Leo Villareal

Studio – New York
Leo Villareal, Illuminated River, estimated completion 2024. Site-specific installation on the River Thames, London, UK.

Leo Villareal, Illuminated River, estimated completion 2024. LEDs, custom software. Site-specific installation on the River Thames, London, UK. Courtesy of the Illuminated River Foundation. Photo by James Newton. © Leo Villareal.

“I think somehow, these very mechanical means are able to create things that we’re very connected to as humans, things that we respond to in nature: this sense of wonder or sublime.”

Portrait of Leo Villareal © Leo Villareal. Photo by Damian Griffiths, courtesy Pace Gallery.

Leo Villareal uses LED lights to create complex, rhythmic artworks on scales ranging from stand-alone sculptures to public infrastructure projects. Villareal is known for illuminating entire façades and bridges across the world, subtly reflecting their use, environment, and history through speed, pattern, and color. The resulting compositions are unique, generated by custom software that randomly modifies the frequency and intensity of the lights through sequencing. The artist has called his works “digital campfires,” alluding to both their enveloping quality and mesmerizing effect.

Since 2016, Villareal has been working on Illuminated River, his largest project to date commissioned by The Illuminated River Foundation. The public light installation is being unveiled in stages through 2024, and spans 14 bridges in central London, from Albert Bridge in West London to Tower Bridge in East London, unifying them in a single artwork and defining them as a sculptural and symbolic link across the capital. Prior to this, in 2013, Villareal created a 2.2-mile temporary LED installation on the Bay Bridge in San Francisco. The Bays Lights, commissioned by Illuminate, became an immediate beacon representing the Bay Area. Due to popular demand the work became a permanent fixture in the city following a public outcry in 2015.

Other permanent public works include Multiverse, a tunnel installation at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; Sky (2010) a façade on the Tampa Museum of Art; and Infinite Bloom (2017), an integrated outdoor ceiling piece at Amore Pacific Museum, Seoul. Villareal’s work is featured in the permanent collections of the Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York; the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; and the Museum of Modern Art, New York, among others.

Leo Villareal, The Bay Lights, 2013 and 2016. Site-specific installation on the San Francisco Bay Bridge, San Francisco, CA.

Leo Villareal, The Bay Lights, 2013 and 2016. LEDs, custom software. Site-specific installation on the San Francisco Bay Bridge. Courtesy of Illuminate. Photo by James Ewing. © Leo Villareal.

Leo Villareal, Multiverse, 2008. Site-specific installation at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.

Leo Villareal, Multiverse, 2008. LEDs, custom software, electrical hardware. Site-specific installation at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. Photo and video courtesy of James Ewing. © Leo Villareal.

Leo Villareal, Infinite Bloom, 2017. Site-specific installation at Amorepacific Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea.

Leo Villareal, Infinite Bloom, 2017. LEDs, custom software, electrical hardware. Site-specific installation at Amorepacific Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea. Photo by Inki Kang. © Leo Villareal.

Leo Villareal, Buckyball, 2012. Temporary site-specific installation at Madison Square Park, New York, NY.

Leo Villareal, Buckyball, 2012. LEDs, custom software, electrical hardware. Temporary site-specific installation at Madison Square Park, New York City. Photo by James Ewing. © Leo Villareal.

Leo Villareal, Star Ceiling, 2019. Temporary site-specific installation at The Armory Fair 2019, New York, NY.

Leo Villareal, Star Ceiling, 2019. LEDs, custom software, electrical hardware, steel. Temporary site-specific installation at The Armory Fair 2019, New York City. Photo by James Ewing. © Leo Villareal.